FAQ about ADHD

• Inattention: Struggles with staying focused, following directions, or paying attention to details.

• Hyperactivity: Excessive movement when stillness is expected, constant fidgeting, excessive talking, and difficulty waiting or remaining patient.

• Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, interrupting conversations, difficulty waiting their turn, taking unnecessary risks, and struggling to resist temptations.

• Forgetfulness: Frequently losing items, forgetting daily tasks, or being absent-minded during activities.

• Disorganization: Poor organizational skills, procrastination, and trouble managing time effectively.

• Mood swings: Irritability, difficulty coping with stress, and frequent changes in mood.

• Relationship challenges: Difficulty building and maintaining relationships, trouble with social interactions, and conflict with others.

No. Black children experience symptoms similar to children of other races and ethnicities.

Research shows that parents and teachers notice ADHD symptoms in Black children more often than in Caucasian children. This may be because Black children face complex challenges like racial inequities, discriminatory practices, and less access to accurate diagnosis and treatment. Many parents distrust the healthcare system, don’t fully understand ADHD symptoms, or prefer to handle behavioral and emotional concerns within the family. These delays and complex challenges often allow symptoms to worsen before children get the right help and support.

To have your child assessed for ADHD, follow these steps:

1. Consult with your child’s primary care doctor: Start by discussing your concerns with your pediatrician or family doctor. They can rule out other medical conditions that might cause similar symptoms and refer you to a specialist if needed.

2. Gather information: Keep a record of your child’s behaviors, including when and where they occur. Note patterns like difficulty focusing, hyperactivity, or impulsiveness, and how these behaviors impact their daily life.

3. Reach out to your child’s school: Schools often have resources to help assess ADHD. Speak to a teacher, counselor, or school psychologist to gather observations from the classroom and determine if an educational evaluation is available.

4. Seek a mental health professional: A psychologist, psychiatrist, or neurologist can provide a comprehensive ADHD evaluation. They use tools like interviews, questionnaires, and standardized tests to assess symptoms and determine if they meet the criteria for ADHD.

5. Follow up on the results: Once the assessment is complete, the professional will discuss the findings with you and recommend next steps, which might include behavioral therapy, school accommodations, or medication.

Remember, getting a proper assessment is key to understanding your child’s needs and providing the right support for their success.

There are several effective treatments for ADHD that can help your child manage their symptoms and thrive. These treatments typically fall into three main categories: behavioral therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Many children benefit most from a combination of approaches tailored to their specific needs.

• Behavioral Therapy:
  

  • Focuses on teaching children skills to manage their ADHD symptoms, such as organization, time management, and impulse control.

  • Parent training is often included to help caregivers support their child's behavior in a consistent and positive way.

  • Social skills training can help children improve peer relationships and communication.

• Medication:
  

  • Stimulant medications (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines) are commonly prescribed and can help improve focus, attention, and self-control.

  • Non-stimulant medications may also be an option for some children, particularly if stimulants are not well-tolerated.

  • A healthcare provider will carefully monitor your child’s response to medication and adjust as needed.

• Lifestyle Changes:
  

  • Establishing a consistent daily routine can help your child stay organized and manage transitions.

  • Encouraging regular physical activity can reduce hyperactivity and improve focus.

  • Ensuring a healthy diet and sufficient sleep supports overall brain function and emotional regulation.

  • Limiting screen time and providing structured environments can reduce distractions and improve behavior.

• School-Based Support:
  

  • Developing an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or a 504 Plan can ensure your child receives accommodations in the classroom, such as extended test times or a quiet space for work.

  • Teachers and school counselors can work collaboratively with parents to support the child’s learning and behavioral needs.

• Psychotherapy:
  

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) helps children identify and change negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies.

  • Counseling can provide a safe space for children to express emotions, build self-esteem, and manage frustration.

Next Steps

To determine the best treatment plan, consult with a pediatrician, child psychologist, or psychiatrist who specializes in ADHD. They can evaluate your child’s needs, discuss options, and provide guidance to help your child succeed at home, in school, and in social settings

Medication is one of several treatment options for managing ADHD. The most effective approach often involves combining multiple treatment methods rather than relying on just one. Discuss your preferences and explore all available options with your child’s pediatrician, psychiatrist, or clinical psychologist to create a well-rounded plan that best supports your child’s needs.